开栏的话
高质量发展是中国式现代化的必然要求。面对复杂的外部环境，要坚定信心，坚定不移办好自己的事，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对各种不确定性。为深入宣传贯彻党中央关于经济工作的系列重大部署，推动民营经济促进法落地生根、发挥实效，着力以法治的稳定性增强高质量发展的确定性，最高人民法院官微开设“司法服务高质量发展·媒体一线观察”专栏，邀请媒体记者走进企业、市场、基层法院，以客观、务实的视角，聚焦企业在知识产权保护、市场准入、公平竞争、融资支持、纠纷解决、权益保障等方面的司法需求，展示人民法院在优化营商环境、平等保护企业合法权益、服务高质量发展方面的不懈努力和扎实成效。敬请关注。
记者日前从浙江省绍兴市柯桥区人民法院获悉，“版权AI智审”应用运行三年来，轻纺市场花样纠纷大幅下降。
“一块布托起一座城”。位于柯桥区的中国轻纺城是全球最大的纺织品集散中心，年成交额超4000亿，每年世界约四分之一的面料在此交易，纺织品远销190多个国家和地区。频繁贸易往来，也致使轻纺市场“布上图案之争”频发。
据不完全统计，2008年至2020年，短短12年间卷入布上图案诉讼的商户就有5000余户，诉讼案件每年少则300件，多则600件。“纠纷不断的原因主要在于图案到底是谁的说不清楚。”柯桥区人民法院副院长李籽苏告诉记者，以前法官单靠检索图案书籍费时费力，经常是“翻到后面又忘了前面”。
为此，柯桥法院轻纺城法庭在浙江省高级人民法院指导下，从纺织品上的花样权属查明出发，于2021年自主研发全国首个司法领域图案类查重对比应用“版权AI智审”，以“图案查重”“创新参考”“侵权必对”三大功能，实现原创可溯源、创新可量化、侵权可判定，推动中国轻纺城原创设计研发投入增长30%，并解决了全国范域内图案版权“原创难查、创新难判、相似难定”的司法困局。三年来，轻纺市场花样纠纷减少91.67%。轻纺城法庭收案连续三年下降，降幅达33%。
据李籽苏介绍，“版权AI智审”应用入库浙江省版权局作品数据及本地精品数据38万张，打通淘宝原创数据库图案50万张，并将对比模型部署到海量数据的网络端口进行AI实时深度搜索，法官在全国法院办案办公平台可直接调用，中国轻纺城3.8万市场经营户通过微信小程序也可以快速厘清作品权属，提前规避侵权风险。
数据显示，三年来，轻纺城法庭为全国206家法院及市、区两级文旅局、市场监管局11802件图案版权纠纷提供了溯源比对服务，并诉前参与化解版权纠纷900余件。“诉讼中，‘版权AI智审’也展现出卓越效能。”李籽苏说，其“一键溯源”功能能够迅速查明并锁定“真正的权利人”，极大提升了花样版权纠纷案件的处理效率。该应用运行以来，助力诉中审结著作权纠纷1041件，也让此类案件的平均解决时效从过去的4个月大幅压缩至1个月。
除数据量足、调用方便、大幅提升纠纷审理效率外，经最高人民法院试点推广，“版权AI智审”应用已走向全国，其应用范围也从纺织品上的花样拓展至摄影、美术、外观设计等多个领域。
AI-driven system helps cut copyright disputes in Textile City
Thanks to an intelligent review system,Keqiao,a district in Shaoxing,East China's Zhejiang province,has seen a significant decline in copyright disputes over fabric patterns in the past three years,according to the local court.
China's Textile City,the world's largest textile distribution hub located in Keqiao,handles about a quarter of the global fabric trade and exports textile products to more than 190 countries and regions.The bustling business also sees frequent disputes related to fabric patterns,said Li Zisu,vice-president of the Keqiao District People's Court.
She revealed that between 2008 and 2020,more than 5,000 merchants were involved in pattern-related lawsuits,and said that the biggest challenge in handling these cases was determining ownership of the pattern copyright.
"Judges often struggled to identify the original creators through manual searches,which were both time-consuming and inefficient,"she added.
To address the problem,the court's dispatched tribunal in the textile city,under the guide of the Zhejiang High People's Court,launched an intelligent system for pattern comparison in 2021.It aims to help judges improve the efficiency and accuracy of determining whether a pattern overlaps,constitutes innovation or involves infringement.
Since the system was put into use,the long-standing judicial difficulty of identifying originality,innovation and similarity in pattern copyrights has been effectively resolved.Data released by the tribunal showed that over the past three years,fabric pattern disputes in the textile city have decreased by 91.67 percent.The number of cases heard by the tribunal has also dropped by 33 percent annually.
Li said that with extensive official and high-quality data from the provincial copyright bureau and popular internet platforms,the system has also provided judges and business people easy access to a real-time search through artificial intelligence.
For example,around 38,000 merchants in the textile city can quickly determine copyright ownership of fabric pattern via a WeChat mini-program,which is conducive to avoiding infringement risks for them,she added.
While serving the textile market in Keqiao,she noted that the system has also been applied by 206 courts nationwide,as well as cultural tourism and market supervision departments at city and district levels,in pattern comparison,ensuring that over 900 copyright disputes were resolved before entering litigation.
"During litigation,the system also plays a big role in swiftly identifying and locking in the'true copyright holder',significantly enhancing the efficiency of handling fabric copyright cases,"Li said,adding that its service successfully helped resolve 1,041 copyright disputes in litigation in the past three years,cutting the average resolution time from four months to just one month.
Additionally,the system has been expanded across the country,and its application scope has also been extended from textile patterns to photography,the fine arts and industrial design,according to the tribunal.
来源：中国日报网
记者：曹音
编辑：杨梦娇
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